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III. Rights |
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3.1 Rights |
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Article 70-Claims |
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Canon 1791 |
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A Claim, also known as a “cause of action”, is by ancient definition a witnessed formal oral protest and pronouncement of one or more Rights, usually supported by one or more sealed and notarized documents. |
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Canon 1792 |
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The Claim is the vocalization of a formal protest and pronouncement itself. Any associated documents are an Affirmation, Statement or some evidence dependent upon its perfection. Taken together they may correctly be called a Statement of Claim or an Affirmation of Claim. |
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Canon 1793 |
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A claim can be satisfied only through rebuttal by counter-affidavit point-for-point, resolution by jury, or payment. |
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Canon 1794 |
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If the plaintiff does not prove his case, the defendant is absolved. |
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Canon 1795 |
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A presumption of a claim in accordance with these canons will stand good until the contrary is proved. |
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Canon 1796 |
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The validity of a Claim is the validity of the oral argument, constituting two main parts, firstly the formal protest of a challenge of Rights also known as the “wrong” and secondly the re-assertion of such Rights or pronouncement of new Rights also known as the “remedy”. |
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Canon 1797 |
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It is insufficient for any Claim to vocalize a wrong without a valid remedy. Similarly, no remedy has validity without first vocalizing a wrong. |
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Canon 1798 |
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Documents alone without any evidence of the vocalized claim can never be considered a valid Claim. However, documents may be presented first to pronounce the intention to Claim at some appointed time and place before a competent authority and witnesses. |
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Canon 1799 |
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Form of action is immaterial to the validity and substance of a claim unless by consent a person agrees to hear their claim according to the normal rules of form and action of a particular society. |
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Canon 1800 |
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Any juridic person or court that permits the resolution of Claims and counter-claims merely by Documents without either the original and subsequent claims being vocalized is in grave breach of a most ancient and fundamental principle of law. |
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Canon 1801 |
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When in accordance with these canons, a Person who is first in time has the prior right of claim. |
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