III.   Biological Systems (PSYBIO)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is one (1) of the three (3) primary Solid State Memory Systems (MEM) of all hydro-carbon species life forms. DNA is a highly stable molecular chain of two (2) sugar and phosphate backbones with nucleotide bases of carbon - nitrogen twin set of “lock” and “key” molecules.

Base Pairs expressed in DNA and RNA are always:

(i) In DNA, the “key” Adenine (A) matches the “lock” molecule Thymine (T) and the “key” Guanine (G) matches the “lock” Cytosine (C); and

(ii) In RNA, the “key” Adenine (A) matches the “lock” molecule Uracil (U) and the “key” Guanine (G) matches the “lock” Cytosine (C).

Base Pairs may be expressed differently reading left to right, affecting the way the code is interpreted by the cell, either with the “key” molecule first (e.g. Adenine “A”) or the “lock” molecule first (e.g. Uracil “U”) resulting in four (4) possible molecules positioned on the left hand side of the DNA molecule: A,T, G or C.

A Universal application of solid state memory to the use of Base Pairs of DNA and RNA is to aggregate three (3) Base Pairs together to form what is called a Codon. The Codon (3 bases) is the standard unit of information. Based on four (4) possible molecular positions on the left hand side of a DNA/RNA molecule, there are sixty four (64) possible codon combinations.

Codons are then assembled in DNA and RNA according to three (3) programming languages based on Base1 Codon (3 nucleotides), Base2 Codon (5 nucleotides) and Base3 Codon(9 nucleotides):

(i) Base1 Codon (3 nucleotides) or B1C language is used to encode amino acids with certain Codons representing certain amino acids. Thus a stretch of genetic material reflecting B1C may be said to represent the classic notion of a “gene” or instruction for assembly of amino - acids to produce certain proteins; and

(ii) Base2 Codon (6 nucleotides) or B2C language is used to encode the assembly instruction that accompanies the creation of genes and other material reflected in B1C language. This language uses a narrow band of Codons predominantely using A and T in simplified repetitive arrangements, read directly to RNA and used to program the Microtubules of the Centriole and Endoplasmic Reticulum of cells as well as reading the genome, its disassembly and reassembly as well as telomeres; and

(iii) Base3 Codon (9 nucleotides) or B3C language is used to encode the functional instruction of extremely long microtubules of Axon of Neurons, responsible for the release and control of hormones regulating colonies of cells and operation of cells throughout the body in general. This narrow band of codons predominantly using C and G bases sometimes for several tens of thousands of bases is the largest component of noncoding DNA of mammals.

In mammals which possess an average of three (3) billion nucleotide bases within their entire DNA sequences, approximately 2% encodes B1C programming language, 20 to 25% encodes B2C language and the remainder of 70 to 75% encodes B3C language.