Canonum De Lex Ecclesium
Canons of Ecclesiastical Law

one heaven iconV.   Sacraments

5.1 Sacraments

Article 139 - Observant

Canon 4374 (link)

An Observant is one who has accepted the duty and principle of being a primary witness to the proper administration and conferring of a Sacrament of One Heaven to a Participant.

Canon 4375 (link)

An Observant may not also be a Participant or Celebrant to the same Sacrament they observe.

Canon 4376 (link)

All proper Sacraments require a minimum five (5) Observants being:

(i) Three (3) Observants from Heaven and the spiritual dimension; and

(ii) Two (2) Observants from the temporal dimension of Earth.

Canon 4377 (link)

When a Celebrant possesses valid authority to administer and confer one or more Sacraments of Heaven either through Extraordinary Conditions or Ordinary Conditions then the three Observants from Heaven are:

(i) The Divine Creator personified as the sacred Covenant Pactum de Singularis Caelum; and

(ii) All spirits, angels, saints and souls of the Society of One Heaven personified; and

(iii) The aggregate of souls and spirits of all present personified.

Canon 4378 (link)

When a Celebrant does not possess valid authority to administer and confer one or more Sacraments then no spiritual Observants shall be present and therefore the Sacrament shall be defective.