III.   Rights

A Lien is a legal fiction first created during the reign of Henry VIII of England whereby one who is owed a debt may lawfully claim certain Rights over the property of another who owes the debt until it is paid. Hence, a Lien is a non-possessory property interest over certain assets to secure the performance of an obligation, usually the payment of a debt.

The owner of the property against which a Lien is placed is called the lienor, while the person who has the benefit of the lien is usually called the lienee.

A Lien is an encumbrance over the particular property alienated. Therefore, a Lien can cause the title held by the owner to be defeated, terminated, annulled, voided or invalidated if the performance of the obligations of the Lien are not met.

Under the inferior Roman system of law, property may be affected by more than one (1) Lien. The Lien that is considered the first lien is the lien that takes priority over all other encumbrances over the same property. The second lien has second priority and so forth for all other liens.

Liens may be regarded as consensual, or non-consensual. A mortgage is a form of consensual Lien. A tax lien is a form of non-consensual Lien.

Under the inferior Roman system of law, secret Liens are permitted to be created against certain Property yet kept secret and therefore not appearing on records available to any purchaser or holder of the property in direct contravention to all principles of law. To reinforce the absurdity and fraud against the very principles of law, these Liens are openly called “Secret Liens”.

Excluding whether a Lien may be hidden or published, or consensual or non-consensual, all Liens may be defined according to the level of Rights of Encumbrance granted to the lienee, namely Maritime, Agricultural, Commercial and Judicial.

Under inferior Roman Law, a Maritime Lien is the most powerful of all forms of Lien, usually granting the lienee full Rights of Encumbrance over the Property until the debt is paid, often for the purpose of salvage of lost or abandoned property. A valid Maritime Lien always has higher priority against other non-Maritime Liens.

A further power concerning Maritime Liens relates to recovery in the event of a failed salvage of the property whereby a Maritime Bill of Exchange may be lawfully issued against the value of the Lien which must be accepted for monetization by any bank within the Roman and Western Financial System.

As most debt money in circulation throughout the Roman Western Financial System is monetized Maritime Bills of Exchange based upon fraudulent "secret" liens against the citizens of nations as Estates, the failure to honor a valid Maritime Bill of Exchange represents a gross breach of the entire financial system, requiring the highest banks to make repair, or through dishonor consent to default the whole system as null and void.

Inferior Roman Law permits the deliberate corruption of Maritime Liens whereby such encumbrances may be placed upon Persons also representing vessels. However, under the false claim of the Roman Cult, also known as the Vatican and also falsely known as the Holy See, such powers are considered reserved.

The second most powerful form of Lien under inferior Roman Law is an Agricultural Lien by the Executors or Administrators of an Estate against a Tenant and Beneficiary of the Estate whereby a wide variety of encumbrances may be applied, including the “lawful” seizure of all property held by the person.

The power that permits Agricultural Liens their legal effect is deliberately misconstrued as statutory law, constituting a deliberate corruption and fraud of the law, negating under all principles of law such liens from the beginning. Instead, the effective power of these liens is the Deed and Will of the Estate and the status of the person as either a Beneficiary and tenant or Cestui Que Vie use as a beneficiary of the Cestui Que (Vie) Trust, not statutes.

The third most powerful form of Lien under inferior Roman Law are Commercial Liens also using Estate Law, but through the membership of persons to Securitized Estates whereby private and commercial entities operate as the Executors and Administrators and persons remain merely tenants of both immovables and movables.

All mortgages are Commercial Liens relating to Estate Law of Securitized Estates where the banks and financial institutions are legally considered the Executors and Administrators and the lenders are always considered tenants, whether they pay off their loan or not.

The fourth and least powerful form of Lien under Roman Law are Judicial Liens issued by a competent court in accordance with some dispute.

In the argument of priority between Liens, a Lien may be considered “perfected” or “unperfected”. A perfected Lien is one in which a creditor possesses the property, or has established a priority right in the encumbered property with third party creditors, or has registered a claim.

As all Property Rights come from Divine Trusts to True Trusts and then Superior Trusts, no inferior Roman official, entity or person has any possible valid claim against a Ucadian Trust, therefore any inferior Roman Lien issued against a Ucadian Trust automatically is null and void.

As the Society of One Heaven is the one, the only true Holy See, in accordance with these canons and the sacred covenant Pactum de Singularis Caelum, the Roman Cult, also known as the Vatican is hereby solemnly stripped of all Ecclesiastical and Temporal Authority to issue Maritime Liens, or to permit the monetization of Maritime Bills of Exchange, with all powers hereby lawfully transferred to the Treasury of the Globe Union.

As the Society of One Heaven is lawfully the First See and the one true Holy See, all Maritime Liens by which all currency based on Maritime Bills of Exchange are hereby extinguished, with the full liability for underwriting the debt of these liens henceforth due by all the present and previous Executors and Administrators and their heirs and successors who have been responsible for presiding over this fraud against the Divine Creator and all principles of law.